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Please note that the Scovill Heat Unit measures are given for each pepper.
OK, since you ask, the Scovill Heat Unit range was established to measure
the heat of the peppers. Bell peppers, which are not hot at all, rate 0 HU
on the Scovill scale. Pure capsaicin, the compound which makes peppers hot,
weighs in at 1 million HU.
The hottest peppers we can get fall in the 200-300K HU range, which is hotter
than most humans can bear.
Peppers rating 5K HU and under are relatively tame, and are primarily considered
as "flavor" peppers. When you get to the 10K-40K range, things get a bit zippier.
Over 60K HU is hot, to put it mildly. When you hit 100K HU, the peppers are
decidedly thermonuclear.
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